{"date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","lastmod":"2026-05-31T22:27:37Z","params":{"aliases":["/plantes/andaliman/","/plantes/zanthoxylum-acanthopodium/"],"author":"Sophie","categories":["Arbustes","Plantes aromatiques"],"climate":{"compatibility":{"continental":{"label":"culture en pot avec protection hivernale indispensable","score":1},"mediterranean":{"label":"possible en pleine terre tres abritee, plus fiable en bac","score":3},"mountain":{"label":"peu adapte dehors, hivernage necessaire","score":1},"oceanic":{"label":"possible surtout en grand bac, a hiverner","score":2},"tropical":{"label":"bonne adaptation en climat chaud non excessivement sec","score":4}},"hardiness":{"max_c":35,"min_c":-4},"usda":{"max":"11","min":"9"}},"complexity":{"global_score":3,"profile":{"beginner_friendly":false,"container_friendly":true,"indoor_friendly":true}},"description":"Le poivre andaliman est un Zanthoxylum aromatique d’Indonésie, proche des poivres du Sichuan.","dimensions":{"height_cm":{"max":600,"min":250},"spread_cm":{"max":400,"min":180}},"dossier":["poivre"],"draft":false,"environment":{"drainage":{"importance":"high","value":"excellent, sans eau stagnante"},"exposure":{"importance":"high","tolerance_score":2,"value":"soleil doux a mi-ombre lumineuse"},"ph":{"max":7,"min":5.8},"soil":{"importance":"high","type":"humifere, leger, bien draine"},"soil_texture":["limono-sableux","terreau arboricole drainant","limoneux leger"]},"families":["Rutaceae"],"ideal_conditions":{"drainage":{"importance":"high","value":"drainage strict, surtout en hiver"},"exposure":{"importance":"high","value":"lumiere abondante, chaleur reguliere"},"ph":{"max":6.8,"min":6},"soil":{"importance":"high","value":"substrat riche mais aere, sans tassement"},"spacing_cm":200,"temperature":{"importance":"high","max_c":30,"min_c":15},"watering":{"frequency":"regulier en croissance, reduit en periode fraiche","importance":"high"}},"image":"poivre-andaliman-zanthoxylum-acanthopodium.jpg","iscjklanguage":false,"jsonld":{"enabled":true,"type":"Taxon"},"lastmod":"2026-05-31T22:27:37Z","lifecycle":{"bloom_months":["mai","juin","juillet"],"harvest_months":["septembre","octobre","novembre"],"planting_months":["mars","avril","mai","juin"],"pruning_months":["fevrier","mars"]},"outputs":["HTML","JSON"],"plant":{"aliases":["Andaliman","Batak pepper","Fagara acanthopodium (DC.) M.Hiroe","Zanthoxylum acanthopodium var. timbor Hook.f."],"common_name":"Poivre andaliman","family":"Rutaceae","genus":"Zanthoxylum","growth_rate":{"score":3,"value":"moyenne"},"lifecycle":"vivace ligneuse","origin":"Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est, dont Sumatra (Indonesie)","scientific_name":"Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.","species":"acanthopodium","type":"arbuste aromatique epineux"},"risks":{"toxicity":{"severity_score":2,"value":"rameaux epineux; manipulez avec gants. En cuisine, on utilise surtout le pericarpe sec des fruits"}},"seo":{"content_depth":"expert","difficulty_score":3,"keywords":["poivre andaliman","zanthoxylum acanthopodium","poivre indonesien","poivrier asiatique","cultiver poivre andaliman","zanthoxylum acanthopodium"]},"slug":"poivre-andaliman-zanthoxylum-acanthopodium","summary":"Le poivre andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) est un arbuste épineux aromatique surtout cultivé en pot sous climat français. Avec chaleur, drainage strict et hivernage lumineux hors gel, il peut produire des coques parfumées aux notes agrumées typiques des Zanthoxylum.","tags":["poivre","epice","arbuste epineux","culture en pot","poivrier asiatique"],"title":"Poivre andaliman : culture du Zanthoxylum acanthopodium","type":"plant","uses":{"ecological":true,"edible":true,"medicinal":false,"ornamental":true},"water":{"drought_tolerance":{"score":2},"frequency":{"summer":"arrosez quand les 3 a 4 cm de surface sechent, puis videz la soucoupe","winter":"espacez nettement les apports et gardez la motte juste fraiche"},"humidity":{"importance":"medium","value":"moyenne"},"needs":{"importance":"high","score":3,"value":"moderes"}}},"permalink":"https://plantes-de-jardin-gb.pages.dev/fr/plantes/poivre-andaliman-zanthoxylum-acanthopodium/","relPermalink":"/fr/plantes/poivre-andaliman-zanthoxylum-acanthopodium/","slug":"poivre-andaliman-zanthoxylum-acanthopodium","title":"Poivre andaliman : culture du Zanthoxylum acanthopodium"}