{"date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","lastmod":"2026-05-31T22:27:37Z","params":{"aliases":["/plantes/indian-prickly-ash/","/plantes/tirphal/","/plantes/teppal/","/plantes/zanthoxylum-budrunga/","/plantes/fagara-rhetsa/"],"author":"Sophie","categories":["Arbres","Plantes aromatiques"],"climate":{"compatibility":{"continental":{"label":"culture en pot avec hivernage impératif","score":1},"mediterranean":{"label":"possible en pleine terre abritée, plus sûr en bac","score":3},"mountain":{"label":"peu adapté, hivernage indispensable","score":1},"oceanic":{"label":"possible en microclimat doux, surtout en bac","score":2},"tropical":{"label":"conditions favorables","score":5}},"hardiness":{"max_c":38,"min_c":-2},"usda":{"max":"12","min":"10"}},"complexity":{"global_score":3,"profile":{"beginner_friendly":false,"container_friendly":true,"indoor_friendly":true}},"description":"Découvrez le Zanthoxylum rhetsa, un poivrier asiatique aromatique utilisé comme épice.","dimensions":{"height_cm":{"max":1200,"min":500},"spread_cm":{"max":700,"min":300}},"dossier":["poivre"],"draft":false,"environment":{"drainage":{"importance":"high","value":"excellent, sans stagnation"},"exposure":{"importance":"high","tolerance_score":3,"value":"plein soleil à mi-ombre lumineuse"},"ph":{"max":7.2,"min":5.8},"soil":{"importance":"high","type":"fertile, humifère, léger, bien drainé"},"soil_texture":["limono-sableux","terreau arboricole drainant","limoneux léger"]},"families":["Rutaceae"],"ideal_conditions":{"drainage":{"importance":"high","value":"couche drainante en fond de pot et substrat structuré"},"exposure":{"importance":"high","value":"lumière abondante, soleil du matin en climat chaud"},"ph":{"max":7,"min":6},"soil":{"importance":"high","value":"mélange riche mais aéré"},"spacing_cm":400,"temperature":{"importance":"high","max_c":32,"min_c":15},"watering":{"frequency":"régulier en croissance, réduit en hiver","importance":"high"}},"image":"poivre-indien-zanthoxylum-rhetsa.jpg","iscjklanguage":false,"jsonld":{"enabled":true,"type":"Taxon"},"lastmod":"2026-05-31T22:27:37Z","lifecycle":{"bloom_months":["mai","juin","juillet"],"harvest_months":["octobre","novembre","décembre"],"planting_months":["mars","avril","mai","juin"],"pruning_months":["février","mars"]},"outputs":["HTML","JSON"],"plant":{"aliases":["Indian prickly ash","Tirphal","Teppal","Zanthoxylum budrunga (Roxb.) DC.","Fagara rhetsa Roxb."],"common_name":"Poivre indien","family":"Rutaceae","genus":"Zanthoxylum","growth_rate":{"score":3,"value":"moyenne"},"lifecycle":"vivace ligneuse","origin":"Inde, Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est jusqu'au nord de l'Australie","scientific_name":"Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.) DC.","species":"rhetsa","type":"arbre aromatique épineux"},"risks":{"toxicity":{"severity_score":2,"value":"rameaux épineux; manipulez avec gants. En usage culinaire, on emploie surtout le péricarpe sec des fruits"}},"seo":{"content_depth":"expert","difficulty_score":3,"keywords":["zanthoxylum rhetsa","poivre indien","poivrier asiatique","poivre sauvage","cultiver zanthoxylum rhetsa","poivre indien plante"]},"slug":"poivre-indien-zanthoxylum-rhetsa","summary":"Le poivre indien (Zanthoxylum rhetsa) est un arbre épineux aromatique de la famille des Rutacées. Cultivable surtout en climat doux ou en grand bac hiverné, il est recherché pour ses coques de fruits aux notes d'agrumes, connues sous les noms tirphal ou teppal dans la cuisine de l'ouest de l'Inde.","tags":["poivre","épice","arbre épineux","culture en pot","poivrier asiatique"],"title":"Zanthoxylum rhetsa : culture du poivre indien","type":"plant","uses":{"ecological":true,"edible":true,"medicinal":false,"ornamental":true},"water":{"drought_tolerance":{"score":2},"frequency":{"summer":"arrosez quand la surface sèche sur 3 à 4 cm, sans laisser d'eau en soucoupe","winter":"espacez fortement, gardez juste la motte légèrement fraîche"},"humidity":{"importance":"medium","value":"moyenne à élevée"},"needs":{"importance":"high","score":3,"value":"modérés"}}},"permalink":"https://plantes-de-jardin-gb.pages.dev/fr/plantes/poivre-indien-zanthoxylum-rhetsa/","relPermalink":"/fr/plantes/poivre-indien-zanthoxylum-rhetsa/","slug":"poivre-indien-zanthoxylum-rhetsa","title":"Zanthoxylum rhetsa : culture du poivre indien"}