{"date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","lastmod":"2026-05-31T22:27:37Z","params":{"aliases":["/plantes/poivrier-hercule/","/plantes/hercules-club/","/plantes/southern-prickly-ash/","/plantes/toothache-tree/","/plantes/pepperwood/","/plantes/fagara-clava-herculis/"],"author":"Sophie","categories":["Arbustes","Plantes aromatiques"],"climate":{"compatibility":{"continental":{"label":"possible en zone abritee, jeunes plants a proteger","score":2},"mediterranean":{"label":"bonne adaptation avec arrosages de reprise","score":4},"mountain":{"label":"peu adapte hors situation tres protegee","score":1},"oceanic":{"label":"possible en emplacement chaud et draine","score":3},"tropical":{"label":"possible mais prefere des saisons marquees","score":2}},"hardiness":{"max_c":38,"min_c":-12},"usda":{"max":"10","min":"6"}},"complexity":{"global_score":2,"profile":{"beginner_friendly":true,"container_friendly":true,"indoor_friendly":false}},"description":"Découvrez le Zanthoxylum clava-herculis, un arbuste américain épineux aux baies aromatiques.","dimensions":{"height_cm":{"max":1200,"min":350},"spread_cm":{"max":800,"min":300}},"dossier":["poivre"],"draft":false,"environment":{"drainage":{"importance":"high","value":"bon a excellent, sans eau stagnante"},"exposure":{"importance":"high","tolerance_score":3,"value":"plein soleil a mi-ombre lumineuse"},"ph":{"max":7.8,"min":5.8},"soil":{"importance":"high","type":"ordinaire a leger, bien draine"},"soil_texture":["limono-sableux","limoneux","argilo-limoneux allege"]},"families":["Rutaceae"],"ideal_conditions":{"drainage":{"importance":"high","value":"drainage net, surtout en hiver"},"exposure":{"importance":"high","value":"soleil non brulant ou mi-ombre claire"},"ph":{"max":7.5,"min":6},"soil":{"importance":"high","value":"terre vivante, aeree, non asphyxiante"},"spacing_cm":250,"temperature":{"importance":"medium","max_c":32,"min_c":-8},"watering":{"frequency":"copieux et espaces en phase d'installation","importance":"medium"}},"image":"zanthoxylum-clava-herculis.jpg","iscjklanguage":false,"jsonld":{"enabled":true,"type":"Taxon"},"lastmod":"2026-05-31T22:27:37Z","lifecycle":{"bloom_months":["avril","mai","juin"],"harvest_months":["septembre","octobre"],"planting_months":["octobre","novembre","mars","avril"],"pruning_months":["fevrier","mars"]},"outputs":["HTML","JSON"],"plant":{"aliases":["Hercules' club","Southern prickly ash","Toothache tree","Pepperwood","Fagara clava-herculis","Xanthophyllon clava-herculis"],"common_name":"Poivrier d’Hercule","family":"Rutaceae","genus":"Zanthoxylum","growth_rate":{"score":3,"value":"moyenne"},"lifecycle":"vivace ligneuse","origin":"Sud-est des Etats-Unis jusqu'a l'est du Mexique","scientific_name":"Zanthoxylum clava-herculis L.","species":"clava-herculis","type":"arbuste a petit arbre caduc epineux aromatique"},"risks":{"toxicity":{"severity_score":2,"value":"rameaux fortement epineux; manipulation avec gants. Les graines noires sont en general ecartees en cuisine"}},"seo":{"content_depth":"expert","difficulty_score":2,"keywords":["zanthoxylum clava herculis","poivrier hercule","poivrier americain","poivrier rustique","cultiver zanthoxylum clava herculis","southern prickly ash"]},"slug":"zanthoxylum-clava-herculis","summary":"Le poivrier d’Hercule (Zanthoxylum clava-herculis) est un arbuste à petit arbre épineux du sud-est nord-américain. Il se cultive en sol drainé, au soleil ou à mi-ombre, avec une rusticité correcte en climat doux et un intérêt aromatique proche des autres Zanthoxylum.","tags":["poivre","poivrier americain","arbuste aromatique epineux","plante rustique","baies aromatiques"],"title":"Poivrier d’Hercule : culture du Zanthoxylum clava-herculis","type":"plant","uses":{"ecological":true,"edible":true,"medicinal":false,"ornamental":true},"water":{"drought_tolerance":{"score":3},"frequency":{"summer":"arrosez regulierement les deux premieres annees, puis seulement en secheresse prolongee","winter":"pas d'arrosage en pleine terre sauf hiver sec exceptionnel"},"humidity":{"importance":"medium","value":"faible a moyenne"},"needs":{"importance":"high","score":2,"value":"moderes"}}},"permalink":"https://plantes-de-jardin-gb.pages.dev/fr/plantes/zanthoxylum-clava-herculis/","relPermalink":"/fr/plantes/zanthoxylum-clava-herculis/","slug":"zanthoxylum-clava-herculis","title":"Poivrier d’Hercule : culture du Zanthoxylum clava-herculis"}